As temperatures drop across Michigan, winter weather can bring both beauty and danger. From snow squalls to ice storms, cold temperatures can quickly create hazardous conditions if you’re not prepared. Oakland County Emergency Management encourages all residents to take steps now to prepare for the season ahead. Use the tips below to help you stay safe, warm, and ready for whatever winter brings.
Preparing for a Winter Storm
Before the Storm: Be Ready
- Sign up for weather alerts to stay informed.
- Create an emergency communication plan with family members.
- Stock up on emergency supplies like food, water, and flashlights.
- Winterize your home by sealing drafts and checking heating systems.
- Plan for family members’ specific needs, such as medical equipment or medications.
- Know where to warm up if your home loses heat — such as a friend’s house or community warming center.
During the Storm: Stay Safe
- Stay indoors whenever possible. If you must drive, keep emergency supplies in your vehicle.
- Close off unused rooms to retain heat.
- Dress in layers to conserve warmth.
- Bring pets indoors.
- Never use generators, camp stoves, or grills indoors — they produce deadly carbon monoxide.
- Never use your oven to heat your home.
- Limit outdoor exposure and avoid travel if possible.
After the Storm: Be Cautious
- Only drive when necessary.
- Dress warmly before going outside.
- Avoid overexertion when shoveling or clearing snow.
- Continue monitoring local weather reports and alerts.
Preparing for an Ice Storm
Ice storms can cause power outages and dangerous conditions. Here’s how to get ready:
- Trim weak or damaged branches around your home.
- Keep windshield wipers down — don’t leave them raised.
- Avoid parking under trees.
- Keep a week’s supply of food, water
,and prescriptions. - Charge your phones and devices ahead of time in case you lose power.
What to Do During a Snow Squall
If you’re caught in one while driving:
- Slow down immediately.
- Turn on headlights and hazard lights.
- Exit the road safely and wait for conditions to improve.
Stay Informed: Weather Alerts
Stay ahead of the storm by tuning in trusted weather sources.
- Use NOAA Weather Radio, local TV, or apps like FEMA or the American Red Cross.
- Sign up for OakAlerts.
Know the Difference:
- Winter Weather Advisory: Expect snow, ice, or sleet — conditions may be inconvenient but not severe.
- Winter Storm Watch: Conditions are favorable for a significant winter storm. Prepare now.
- Winter Storm Warning: Severe winter weather is happening or imminent. Travel may become impossible.
Build a Winter Emergency Kit for Your Car
- Cell phone charger
- First aid kit
- Jumper cables
- Flares or reflective triangles
- Whistle
- Water and snacks
- Blanket
- Flashlight
- Extra warm clothing (hats, gloves, mittens)
- Small shovel
Cold Weather Dangers: Frostbite & Hypothermia
Frostbite
Frostbite happens when skin and underlying tissues freeze.
Signs: Numbness, loss of feeling, or pale/white skin on fingers, toes, nose, or ears.
What to do: Cover exposed skin, avoid rubbing the area, and seek medical attention immediately.
Hypothermia
Hypothermia occurs when your body temperature drops below 95°F.
Signs: Shivering, confusion, slurred speech, drowsiness, or memory loss.
What to do:
- Move the person to a warm area.
- Remove wet clothing.
- Wrap them in blankets or dry clothing.
- Offer warm, non-alcoholic drinks if they are conscious.
- Seek medical care right away.
Learn more about cold weather precautions on the Oakland County Health Division website.
Why Winter Storms Are Called “Deceptive Killers”
According to the National Weather Service, many winter storm-related deaths happen after the storm, not during it.
- Traffic accidents from icy roads
- Heart attacks caused by overexertion while shoveling
- Frostbite and hypothermia from cold exposure
- Carbon monoxide poisoning from using generators or heaters indoors or in garages
Winter storms can be unpredictable, but with preparation and awareness, you can protect yourself and your loved ones. Review your emergency plans, restock your supplies, and share these tips with family and neighbors.
Stay informed, stay warm, and stay safe this winter!
For more information on winter weather preparedness, please visit Oakland County Emergency Management’s website, and follow along on Facebook and X.
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